The most notable of these buildings include Croydon Council's headquarters Taberner House, which has been compared to the famous Pirelli Tower of Milan, and the Nestlé Tower, the former UK headquarters of Nestlé. Croydon General Hospital was on London Road but services transferred to Mayday, as the size of this hospital was insufficient to cope with the growing population of the borough. Ann Summers used to have its headquarters in the borough but has moved to the Wapses Lodge Roundabout in Tandridge. [135] The strategy also created a creative industries hub in Old Town, ensured that public art is included in developments such as College Green and Ruskin Square and investigated the possibility of gallery space in the Cultural Quarter. The tower was originally nicknamed the Threepenny bit building, as it resembles a stack of pre-decimalisation Threepence coins, which were 12-sided. Thames Water manages Croydon's drinking and waste water; water supplies being sourced from several local reservoirs, including Beckton and King George VI. [44] Pollards Hill is a residential district with houses on roads, which are lined with pollarded lime trees, stretching to Norbury. Croydon's applications were refused as it was felt not to have an identity separate from the rest of Greater London. [17], In the 20th century Croydon became known for industries such as metal working, car manufacture and its aerodrome, Croydon Airport. It consists of the Queen, represented by the Governor of Victoria, the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council. [88], The BRIT School is a performing Arts & Technology school, owned by the BRIT Trust (known for the BRIT Awards Music Ceremony). [146], In September 2009 it was revealed that Croydon Council had around £20m[citation needed] of its pension fund for employees invested in shares in Imperial Tobacco[citation needed] and British American Tobacco. The Great North Wood is a former natural oak forest that covered the Sydenham Ridge and the southern reaches of the River Effra and its tributaries. Croydon has the joint best recycling rate in London, at 36%, but the refuse collectors have been criticised for their rushed performance lacking quality. Institutions such as the major arts and entertainment centre Fairfield Halls add to the vibrancy of the borough. It is the burial place of six archbishops, and contains monuments to Archbishops Sheldon and Whitgift. The second closure of the Central Railway Station provided the Corporation with the opportunity to buy the station land from the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway Company for £11,500 to provide the site for the new town hall. became an independent. Taberner House was built between 1964 and 1967, designed by architect H. Thornley, with Allan Holt and Hugh Lea as borough engineers. Like other government office buildings on Wellesley Road, such as Apollo House, the name of the building was inspired by the US moon landings (In the Croydon suburb of New Addington there is a public house, built during the same period, called The Man on the Moon). The palace became the official second residence of six archbishops, five of whom are buried in St Mary's Church and churchyard nearby.[14]. [104] It is a District General Hospital with a 24-hour accident and emergency department. Croydon is home to a variety of international business communities, each with dynamic business networks, so businesses located in Croydon are in a good position to make the most of international trade and recruit from a labour force fluent in 130 languages. [10] The second was built in 1808 to serve the growing town but was demolished after the present town hall was erected in 1895. Croydon's main market is Surrey Street Market, which has a royal charter dating back to 1276. No. A Rotary District is, essentially, an administrative unit charged with providing services to the Rotary clubs which are its members. Canterbury Local Environmental Plan 2012 was notified on the NSW legislation website on 21 December 2012 and came into force on 1 January 2013. Ruskin House is the headquarters of Croydon's Labour, Trade Union and Co-operative movements and is itself a co-operative with shareholders from organisations across the three movements. [138] The paper converted from a broadsheet to a compact (tabloid) format on 31 March 2006. The building, being demolished in 2014, was in classic 1960s style, praised at the time but subsequently much derided. Staff from the Met Police, NHS, Jobcentre Plus, Croydon Credit Union, Citizens Advice Bureau as well as 75 services from the council all moved to the new building. 48,615 Croydon residents stated that they are atheist or non-religious in the 2001 Census. At the 2010 Croydon local elections seats lost previously in Addiscombe, South Norwood and Upper Norwood were retaken by Labour Party councillors; in New Addington the Conservative party gained a councillor, the first time that the Conservatives had taken a seat there since 1968. [133] The festival consists of two days of events. The skyline of Croydon has significantly changed over the past 50 years. John Aubrey[53] referred to this "ancient remarkable tree" in the past tense as early as 1718, but according to JB Wilson,[54] the Vicar's Oak survived until 1825. | Black & Veatch is … UTC), Broadcasted at 17:00 (Times in In its final medieval form, the church was mainly a Perpendicular-style structure, but this was severely damaged by fire in 1867, following which only the tower, south porch and outer walls remained. It was named after Ernest Taberner OBE, Town Clerk from 1937 to 1963. [45] Sanderstead, to the south, is a village mainly on high ground at the edge of suburban development in Greater London. The Area Bishop of Croydon is a position as a suffragan Bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Southwark. Other companies with offices in Croydon include Lloyds TSB, Merrill Lynch and Balfour Beatty. Lunar House houses the Home Office building for Visas and Immigration. Once London's main airport for all international flights to and from the capital, it was closed on 30 September 1959 due to the lack of expansion space needed for an airport to serve the growing city. [citation needed] Centrale is a new shopping centre that houses many more familiar names, as well as Croydon's House of Fraser. The present town hall was designed by local architect Charles Henman[10] and was officially opened by the Prince and Princess of Wales on 19 May 1896. It was partly due to the airport that Croydon suffered heavy bomb damage during World War II. [95] The original bus station opened in May 1985, closing in October 2014. The civic complex, meanwhile, was substantially added to, with buildings across Mint Walk and the 19-floor Taberner House to house the rapidly expanding corporation's employees. Croydon has 227 GPs in 64 practices, 156 dentists in 51 practices, 166 pharmacists and 70 optometrists in 28 practices.[102]. From February 2005 until May 2006 the Leader of Croydon Council was Labour Co-operative Councillor Tony Newman, succeeding Hugh Malyan. The main town centre houses a great variety of well-known stores on North End and two shopping centres. [91] East Croydon is the largest and busiest station in Croydon and the third busiest in London, excluding Travelcard Zone 1. The circulation of the newspaper was in 2008 more than the main title published by the Advertiser Group. Public transport is co-ordinated by Transport for London. Services travel via the Brighton Main Line north to London Victoria, London Bridge, London St Pancras, Luton Airport, Bedford, Cambridge, Peterborough and Milton Keynes Central, and south to Gatwick Airport, Ore, Brighton, Littlehampton, Bognor Regis, Southampton and Portsmouth. Real Digital International has developed a purpose built 70,000 sq ft (6,500 m2) factory on Purley Way equipped with "the most sophisticated production equipment and technical solutions". [101], The fire stations, as part of the Community Fire Safety scheme, visited 49 schools in 2006/2007. Mitcham Common is an area of common land partly shared with the boroughs of Sutton and Merton. North End is the main pedestrianised shopping road in Croydon, having Centrale to one side and the Whitgift Centre to the other. [107] However, it has had significant support from all other sectors and the surrounding regions managing most of London's waste. It also housed the court and most central council employees. [41] New Addington, to the east, is a large local council estate surrounded by open countryside and golf courses. ... Panel and committee reports. [86] Addington Palace is an 18th-century mansion in Addington which was originally built as Addington Place in the 16th century. It is now most commonly called The Octagon, being 8-sided. At the 2006 local elections Conservative councillors regained control in gaining 12 councillors, taking ten seats from Labour in Addiscombe, Waddon, South Norwood and Upper Norwood and ousting the single Liberal Democrat councillor in Coulsdon. Croydon Vision 2020 includes a plan for a more pedestrian-friendly replacement. There are a large number of attractions and places of interest all across the borough of Croydon, ranging from historic sites in the north and south to modern towers in the centre. defected to Labour, went back to the Conservatives and spent some time as an independent. This puts it 6th in the Greater London area, falling behind Kingston upon Thames and Westfield London. The market has a Royal Charter dating back to 1276. The main library is Croydon Central Library which holds many references, newspaper archives and a tourist information point (one of three in southeast London). The NHS Trust also provides services at Purley War Memorial Hospital, in Purley. It has also been named as one of the worst roads for cyclists in the area. Not only did this project give new lighting to the buildings, but it provided an opportunity to project onto them images and words, mixing art and poetry with coloured light, and also displaying public information after dark. [115] In 2007, the Croydon LEA was ranked 81st out of 149 in the country – and 21st in Greater London – based on the percentage of pupils attaining at least 5 A*–C grades at GCSE including maths and English (37.8% compared with the national average of 46.7%). NHS Direct has a regional centre based at the hospital. The force's Croydon arm have their head offices for policing on Park Lane next to the Fairfield Halls and Croydon College in central Croydon. Purley, to the south, is a main town whose name derives from "pirlea", which means 'Peartree lea'. Purley Way is a major employer of people, looking for jobs as sales assistants, sales consultants and store managerial jobs. [101] They include primary schools (95), secondary schools (21) and four further education establishments. [49] And finally Whyteleafe is a town, right to the edge of Croydon with some areas in the Surrey district of Tandridge. This site is dedicated to providing service to the clubs and Rotarians of D9810. The composition of the council after the 2010 elections was Conservatives 37, Labour 33. [40] Kenley, again south of the centre, lie within the London Green Belt and features a landscape dominated by green space. Addiscombe is a district just northeast of the centre of Croydon, and is popular with commuters to central London as it is close to the busy East Croydon station. For the early labour movement, then, it was natural to meet in the town's public houses, in this environment. The London Olympians are an American Football team that play in Division 1 South in the British American Football League. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001, the borough has over 215,124 Christians, mainly Protestants. It is a tourist attraction.

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